![]() The machine must work with any ordinary television set.By the end of 1971, they created an diagram titled "VHS Development Matrix", which listed goals for JVC's new VTR. In 1971, JVC engineers named Yuma Shiraishi and Shizuo Takano started a team to develop a VTR for people to use at home. Sony and Matsushita also produced their own U-matic machines. JVC released the CR-6060 in 1975, which was based on the U-matic format. Sony started working on Betamax and Matsushita started working on VX. They started to work on their own video recording formats. Soon after, Sony and Matsushita stopped working on the project. However, few people bought U-matic VTRs to use at home because they were still very expensive, and the tapes could only record short time periods of video. The U-matic format was successful in business and some video broadcasting. They developed the U-matic tape format in 1971, which was the first format to become a technical standard for VTRs. In 1969, JVC worked with Sony Corporation and Matsushita Electric (who owned Panasonic) to design a video recording technical standard for Japanese consumers. It would be the company's standard VTR until the mid-1970s. In 1959, JVC developed a two-head video tape recorder, and by 1960 they had a color television version for professional broadcasting. While Kenjiro Takayanagi, a television broadcasting pioneer, was the vice president of JVC, he decided that his company could make money by developing and selling VTRs in Japan, and at a lower price. Blank tapes are still widely available as new old stock. VHS VCRs, as well as blank tapes and pre-recorded VHS movies, are no longer made, except for a few independent films. VHS was a very popular way for people to record and play video at home in the 1980s and 1990s, but now DVD ( Digital Versatile Disc) and Blu-ray have become more popular as they can be easier to use, the quality is higher, they last longer, and the discs and players are cheaper to make. This system was created in 1976 by the Victor Company of Japan (also called JVC). A VCR can use a VHS cassette to record broadcast television. ![]() They can also be recorded with a videocassette recorder, or VCR. ![]() VHS cassettes can be recorded using a video camera. VHS was so popular that during the 1990s, the terms " videocassette", " videotape", or even just "video" usually referred to the VHS format. A DVD/VHS combo can record (write) on VHS tapes, read off VHS tapes, and additionally, read from DVD discs. This system uses a videocassette tape to record video and sound, which can be watched on a television. ![]()
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